John Oxley, 1927 Steam Ship

The current Sydney Heritage Fleet restoration project is the 1927 John Oxley. Built in Paisley, Scotland, in riveted steel with teak decks, John Oxley is a typical coastal steamship of the type that services the Australian seaboard. She is one of a handful of surviving examples today and is destined to become the only operational coastal steamer in the world.

John Oxley‘s restoration progress is a tribute to the ingenuity, resourcefulness and remarkable engineering aptitude of the volunteers. The work is supported by the Sydney Heritage Fleet and funded by industry sponsorship and donations, without which this heritage treasure would have been scrapped.

John Oxley was built to the order of the Queensland Harbours and Rivers Board. She steamed out under her own power for service as a relief pilot vessel in Moreton Bay and as a buoy tender and lighthouse tender along the Queensland coast.

John Oxley is a typical coastal steamship of its time and had a cargo hold forward and accommodation aft; many similar ships carried passengers and goods around the Australian coast. She has a raised forecastle, well deck, steam machinery, and navigation amidships. Propulsion is by two boilers and a triple expansion steam engine. Originally fuelled by coal, the boilers were converted to burn fuel oil in 1946.

John Oxley continued in service until 1968 and was officially donated to Sydney Heritage Fleet in 1970. After James Craig vacated the Heritage Dock in 1997, John Oxley was taken out of the water and placed on the dock. It was not till about 2004 that the resources became available to start the restoration work.

Hull, machinery, and deck restoration continued with volunteer teams and a handful of fabricators. Hull plates and ship’s structure were replaced via hot riveting, and this is where the skills contained within the Fleet’s workforce are paramount.

In April 2022 the dock was towed to Garden Island Dockyard where the restored hull of John Oxley was refloated. Today the restoration continues but with limited resources. To find out more about this remarkable ship, click on the link above.